• To find the cause of severe cramping or abnormal bleeding.
• See whether a problem in the shape or size of the uterus or if scar tissue in the uterus is the cause of infertility.
• Find the possible cause of repeated miscarriages. Other tests may also be done.
• Find and remove a misplaced intrauterine device (IUD).
• Find and remove small fibroids or polyps.
• Check for endometrial cancer.
• Use heated tools to remove problem areas in the lining of the uterus (endometrial ablation).
• Place a contraceptive implant into the opening of the fallopian tubes as a method of permanent sterilization.